Ask The Doctor: Dr. Athanasios Tournas

Q: What are the most effective ways to treat seasonal allergies?

A: Environmental allergies are a significant health issue affecting the quality of life of millions of Americans. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has risen considerably over the course of the last several decades. In addition to the usual symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, and watery eyes, poorly controlled allergies can be associated with other issues including sinusitis, ear infections, asthma and sleep disturbance. Unfortunately, the Capital Region has been shown to be one of the most challenging places in the country to live in for allergy sufferers.

The usual approach to a patient with suspected allergies includes a physical exam and allergy skin testing in most cases, although blood testing is also an option. Treatment includes something as simple as an oral antihistamine, or a nasal spray, or a combination of nasal sprays. Allergy shots are another option. We also do our best to optimize one’s environment at home to try and minimize exposure to the offending allergens.

Sometimes, there is a structural issue within the nose that makes one’s nasal symptoms worse, or compromises delivery of a nasal spray. For such patients, surgery can help improve control of one’s allergy symptoms.